Ideal Heat Lamp Type for Leopard Gecko: Setup & Guide

Choosing the right heat source is crucial for the health and well-being of your Leopard Gecko. This guide will walk you through selecting the ideal heat lamp type to ensure your gecko thrives.

The Ideal Heat Lamp Type Range/Value

The ideal heat source for a Leopard Gecko is an overhead heat lamp that provides a basking spot temperature of 88-92°F (31-33°C). It’s vital to maintain a temperature gradient, with the cool side of the enclosure around 75-80°F (24-27°C). A ceramic heat emitter (CHE) or a halogen bulb are generally the preferred options. Avoid heat rocks as they can cause burns.

Why is This Parameter Important?

Leopard Geckos are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Proper heating is essential for several physiological processes:

Digestion: Adequate heat aids in proper digestion. Leopard Geckos require specific temperatures to effectively break down their food. Too cool, and they can’t digest properly, leading to impaction or other digestive issues.
Activity Levels: Optimal temperatures encourage natural behaviors and activity levels. When they are too cold, they become lethargic and inactive.
Overall Health: Proper thermoregulation boosts the gecko’s immune system and overall health. Maintaining a temperature gradient allows your gecko to choose the temperature they need for optimal function.

How to Achieve and Measure

Here’s how to create the ideal basking spot and temperature gradient for your Leopard Gecko:

Heat Source:
- Ceramic Heat Emitter (CHE): These emit heat but no light, making them suitable for nighttime use, especially if your home gets cold. Place the CHE on one side of the tank above the basking spot.
- Halogen Basking Bulb: These provide a concentrated beam of heat similar to the sun, which Leopard Geckos thrive under. Use these during the day.
Fixture: Use a ceramic lamp fixture designed to handle the wattage of the heat source you choose. Ensure the fixture is securely mounted and out of reach of your gecko to prevent burns.
Thermostat: A thermostat is essential for controlling the temperature and preventing overheating. Plug the heat lamp into a thermostat set to the desired basking temperature range (88-92°F). Use a dimming or on/off thermostat to regulate the lamp.
Thermometers: Use two digital thermometers, one on the basking side and one on the cool side, to accurately monitor temperatures. Place the basking thermometer probe directly on the basking surface to get an accurate reading.
Placement: Position the heat lamp above the basking spot (a flat rock or piece of wood) on one side of the enclosure. This creates the necessary temperature gradient.
Avoid: DO NOT use heat rocks as these can cause severe burns.

Common Problems if Incorrect

Inadequate or incorrect heating can lead to several health problems:

Impaction: If the gecko’s enclosure is too cold, the gecko will not digest properly which can result in compacted food in the stomach or intestines.
Lethargy and Reduced Appetite: Insufficient heat can cause a decrease in activity and a reduced appetite.
Burns: Using unregulated heat sources like heat rocks or improperly positioned heat lamps can cause severe burns.

Conclusion

Maintaining the correct heat lamp type and temperature is essential for your Leopard Gecko’s well-being. Consistently monitoring and adjusting the heating system will ensure a happy, healthy life for your reptilian companion.