Why is My Bearded Dragon Glass Surfing? Common Causes Explained

Seeing your bearded dragon repeatedly scratching at the glass of their enclosure can be concerning. This behavior, often called “glass surfing,” can leave owners wondering what’s causing it and whether it’s a sign of a problem. This article will explore the common reasons why your bearded dragon might be engaging in glass surfing.

Understanding Glass Surfing in Bearded Dragons

Glass surfing isn’t always a sign of a serious problem, but it definitely warrants investigation. While occasional, brief periods of glass surfing might be normal exploratory behavior, persistent or frequent glass surfing usually indicates that something in your dragon’s environment or health needs attention. It’s their way of trying to communicate a need or a discomfort to you.

Common Causes for Glass Surfing

Here are some of the most common reasons why your bearded dragon might be glass surfing:

• Inadequate Environmental Conditions: This is often the biggest culprit. Bearded dragons are very sensitive to their environment, and even slight imbalances can cause stress.

  • Temperature: Are the basking temperatures high enough (around 95-105°F for adults, slightly higher for juveniles)? Is the cool side cool enough (75-85°F)? Inaccurate temperatures can lead to thermoregulation frustration.
  • Lighting: Is your UVB bulb of the correct type and age (replace every 6 months, even if it’s still shining)? Are you providing a proper day/night cycle (12-14 hours of light, 10-12 hours of darkness)?
  • Humidity: Bearded dragons prefer low humidity (30-40%). Too much humidity can lead to respiratory problems.
  • Enclosure Size: Is your enclosure large enough? An adult bearded dragon needs a minimum of a 40-gallon breeder tank, but larger is always better (75 gallons or more is ideal). Feeling cramped will cause stress.
  • Enrichment: Is the enclosure stimulating enough? A bare tank will bore your dragon. Provide climbing opportunities (rocks, branches), hides, and different textures to explore.

• Stressful Environment: External stressors can definitely trigger glass surfing.

  • Visual Stressors: Are there other pets (cats, dogs) that are constantly staring at the enclosure? Is the enclosure in a high-traffic area? Are their reflections visible in the glass? These things can cause significant stress.
  • Handling: Are you handling your dragon too much or too roughly? They need time to adjust to handling, and some dragons are naturally more sensitive than others.
  • Noises: Loud noises or vibrations can startle and stress your dragon.

• Hunger or Thirst: If your dragon is constantly hungry or thirsty, they may be glass surfing in an attempt to find more food or water. Ensure they are getting appropriately sized and frequent meals for their age. Make sure a clean water source is always available. Remember to offer veggies and insects appropriate to your bearded dragon’s age.

• Shedding: The shedding process can be uncomfortable and itchy. Your bearded dragon may glass surf in an attempt to relieve the irritation or find a way to shed their skin. Ensure that their habitat humidity is appropriate and provide rough objects (rocks, branches) in their enclosure that they can rub against.

• Breeding Season: During breeding season (typically spring), bearded dragons may exhibit unusual behaviors, including glass surfing. This is especially common in males looking for a mate.

When You Should Be Concerned

While glass surfing might be due to environmental factors, it’s important to be aware of signs that could indicate a more serious health issue. Seek veterinary attention if you notice any of the following alongside glass surfing:

• Lethargy: Reduced activity levels or spending more time sleeping.
• Loss of Appetite: Refusing to eat or significantly reduced food intake.
• Weight Loss: Noticeable decrease in body mass.
• Physical Abnormalities: Swollen limbs, bumps, or sores.
• Changes in Feces or Urates: Diarrhea, constipation, or changes in the color or consistency of their waste. Undigested food in their feces.
• Difficulty Breathing: Open-mouth breathing or labored breathing.
• Discharge: From the eyes, nose, or mouth.
• Limping or Difficulty Moving: This might indicate pain or injury.

What to Do Next

If your bearded dragon is glass surfing, here are some steps you can take:

• Double-Check Environmental Parameters: Use accurate thermometers and hygrometers to ensure temperature and humidity are within the ideal range. Verify your UVB bulb is functioning correctly and is within its replacement period.
• Observe Closely: Watch your dragon’s behavior for any other unusual signs or symptoms. Note when the glass surfing occurs.
• Reduce Stressors: Minimize visual stressors by relocating the enclosure or covering the sides. Reduce handling, especially if your dragon seems stressed by it.
• Ensure Proper Diet and Hydration: Offer a balanced diet of appropriate-sized insects and greens. Ensure fresh water is always available.
• Consider Recent Changes: Have you made any changes to the enclosure, diet, or routine? Sometimes, even small changes can trigger stress.
• Consult an Exotic Veterinarian: If the glass surfing persists despite your efforts, or if you notice any concerning symptoms, consult an experienced reptile veterinarian as soon as possible. They can rule out underlying health issues and provide appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Understanding why your bearded dragon is glass surfing can be a process of elimination. Careful observation and adjusting their environment can often resolve the issue. However, always prioritize your pet’s health and consult a qualified reptile veterinarian if you have any concerns. Your vet is the best resource for diagnosing and treating potential health problems that may be contributing to the behavior.